Climate data rescue 1: Annales du bureau central météorologique (ABCM) (doi:10.23708/PVJGXA)

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Part 2: Study Description
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Climate data rescue 1: Annales du bureau central météorologique (ABCM)

Identification Number:

doi:10.23708/PVJGXA

Distributor:

DataSuds

Date of Distribution:

2024-07-21

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Thomas, Frédéric; Nguyen, Tam Ngoc-Minh, 2024, "Climate data rescue 1: Annales du bureau central météorologique (ABCM)", https://doi.org/10.23708/PVJGXA, DataSuds, V1

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Climate data rescue 1: Annales du bureau central météorologique (ABCM)

Identification Number:

doi:10.23708/PVJGXA

Authoring Entity:

Thomas, Frédéric (UMR SENS, IRD, CIRAD, University Montpellier 3 - France)

Nguyen, Tam Ngoc-Minh (University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH) - Vietnam)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

NGUYEN Ngoc-Minh Tam

Producer:

Thomas, Frédéric

Grant Number:

GEMMES Vietnam 2

Distributor:

DataSuds

Access Authority:

THOMAS, Frédéric

Depositor:

THOMAS, Frederic

Date of Deposit:

2024-07-03

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.23708/PVJGXA

Study Scope

Keywords:

Earth and Environmental Sciences, Social Sciences, Climate history, Climate data rescue, Climate change, Meteorological data, Indochina, Colonial meteorology, Phu Lien, Observatoire central de Phu Lien, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos

Topic Classification:

Geography, environment and climatology

Abstract:

<h3><b>Content of the ABCM</b></h3> The <i>Annales du Bureau Central Météorologique</i> first appeared in 1880 under the direction of Éleuthère Mascart. The <i>ABCM</i> succeeded the <i>Bulletin météorologique de l'Association scientifique de France</i>, published from 1871 until 1876 by M. Bellegrand. The latter focused mainly on the publication of rainfall data for river basins, with the main aim of forecasting floods. The <i>ABCM</i> gradually extended the scope of the data published to include temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. <p>The first issue in 1882 published data for 1878, then for 1877. The last volume, published in 1926, published data for 1920. </p><b>From 1882 to 1885</b>, the <i>Annales</i> were divided into 4 volumes (32 volumes in all) <ol> <li>Studies of thunderstorms in France ; </li> <li>Bulletin des observations françaises and revue climatologique</li> <li>Rainfall in France</li> <li>General meteorology</li> </ol> <b>From 1886 to 1914</b>, the <i>Annales</i> were divided into 3 volumes (87 volumes in total) <ol> <li>Memoirs</li> <li>Observations</li> <li>Rainfall in France</li> </ol> The volumes 2 of observations were themselves divided into three sections: <ul> <li>A. French observations (pages numbered A3 to A...);</li> <li>B. Algerian observations (numbered B3 to B...);</li> <li>C. Observations done in French colonies and abroad (numbered C3 to C...)</li> </ul> <p>It was in this last section C that the first meteorological data from Indo-China were published from 1890 onwards. </p> <p><b>From 1915 to 1920</b>, only 4 volumes were published (2 volumes for the years 1915-1917 and 2 volumes for the years 1918-1920). These 4 volumes contained no data for Indochina.</p> <p>In 1924, data for the years 1915, 1916 and 1917 were published. The introduction to this volume states that for a long time it had been difficult for the Central Office to compile the 1915 data. It also states that observations made in the colonies were no longer published in the <i>ABCM</i> from that date onwards. For observations made in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, it is specified that these data are published by the meteorological services of these countries, for the other colonies and in particular for Indochina, the introduction to this volume does not specify the periodical in which they can be found. <h3><b>Contents of the dataset</b></h3> This dataset contains all the Indochinese station data published between 1890 and 1914 in part 3 of volume 2 of the Annales (of which we have made an exhaustive inventory). <h3><b>Meteorological data coverage</b> </h3> 1890-1914

Country:

Viet Nam, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic

Geographic Bounding Box:

  • West Bounding Longitude: 99.7998046875
  • East Bounding Longitude: 110.2587890625
  • South Bounding Latitude: 8.276727101164047
  • North Bounding Latitude: 23.483400654325642

Notes:

<h3><b>Location of data collection</b></h3> Météo France Library, Saint-Mandé <h3><b>Type of data</b></h3> <p>Most of the data published in the <i>ABCM</i> are monthly data of temperature and rain, but some daily data of pressure, temperature, humidity and rainfall are also sporadically published.</p> <h3><b>Tree structure</b></h3> <b>Monthly data</b> <ul> <li>Average temperature of the month (diurnal minima and maxima) </li> <li>Extreme temperature of the month (absolute minimum and absolute maximum)</li> <li>Rainfall (height in mm and number of days)</li> </ul> <b>Daily data</b> <ul> <li>Atmospheric pressure at 8h, 14h30, 17h (or 10h and 16h depending of the station) </li> <li>Temperature at 8h, 14h30, 17h ; (or 10h and 16h depending of the station); Min et Max</li> <li>Humidity at 8h, 14h30, 17h (or 10h and 16h depending of the station)</li> <li>Rainfall in mm (at 8h, 14h30, 17h)</li> </ul> <h3><b>Number of stations</b></h3> <ul> <li>Vietnam: 89</li> <li>Cambodia: 9</li> <li>Laos: 5 </li> <li>China: 16</li> <li>Thailand: 1</li> <li>Malaysia: 1</li> </ul>

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Only members of the GEMMES Vietnam programme are currently authorized to download files for the duration of the project. At the end of the project, in July 2027, all the files in this database will be downloadable free of charge under a Creative Common CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence.

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