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Persistent Identifier
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doi:10.23708/IJDPMR |
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Publication Date
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2026-07-06 |
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Title
| Replication data for : Loa loa microfilaremia and dementia: a community-based cross-sectional study in southern Cameroon. |
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Subtitle
| Loa loa–associated neurocognitive disorders |
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Author
| Campillo, Jeremy (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) - ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-5204
Checkouri, Thomas (Neuroradiology department, Montpellier University Hospital, Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France) - ORCID: 0000-0003-0746-6383
Kongnyu Gamnsi Njamnshi (Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé P.O. Box 25625, Cameroon and 1226 Geneva, Switzerland) - ORCID: 0009-0004-8659-2824
Elsie Linda Petchou-Talla (Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé P.O. Box 25625, Cameroon and 1226 Geneva, Switzerland) - ORCID: 0000-0002-2687-4000
Achille Francklin Djomou Nzessu (Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé P.O. Box 25625, Cameroon and 1226 Geneva, Switzerland)
Olivia Portalier (Neuroradiology department, Montpellier University Hospital, Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France)
Nadia Nga-Elomo (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France)
Sébastien D. S. Pion (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) - ORCID: 0000-0002-9468-7020
Bachiratou Sahm (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France)
Tristan M. Lepage (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) - ORCID: 0000-0003-1710-2110
Guy S. Wafeu (Higher Institute for Scientific and Medical Research (ISM), Yaoundé, Cameroon) - ORCID: 0000-0002-6192-9580
Michel Boussinesq (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) - ORCID: 0000-0001-6312-0681
Alfred K. Njamnshi (Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé P.O. Box 25625, Cameroon and 1226 Geneva, Switzerland) - ORCID: 0000-0003-0052-1511 orcid logo
Cédric B. Chesnais (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) - ORCID: 0000-0002-8779-977X |
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Point of Contact
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Use email button above to contact.
CAMPILLO, Jeremy (UMI TransVIHMI - IRD, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier - France) |
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Description
| The data originate from the present DELOCAM study, conducted in Cameroon among an adult population, as an extension of a research programme dedicated to the neurological morbidity of loiasis. They were assembled to jointly characterise, within the same individual, cognitive and functional status, exposure to chronic parasitic infections, and the associated cardiovascular, renal, and sociodemographic markers. This data collection addresses the near-complete absence of individual-level data linking parasitic exposure and cognitive ageing in a region where these infections are nonetheless highly prevalent.
The acquisition aimed to estimate the frequency of cognitive impairment and dementia, and then to examine their association with filarial exposure — in particular Loa loa microfilaraemia — with other helminthiases, with markers of arterial stiffness and subclinical atherosclerosis (PWV, IMT), and with cardiometabolic risk factors. It further aimed to produce an individual-level dataset — structured, standardised, and reusable — combining, within the same population, quantitative parasitological phenotyping, domain-specific cognitive assessment, and cardiovascular characterisation. The value of this dataset lies in the rarity of the combination it documents within a single Central African population: microfilarial densities and helminthic positivity, domain-specific cognitive scores, and composite indices. It supports secondary analyses, integration into regional meta-analyses, and methodological work on the adaptation of cognitive and functional-autonomy instruments to this setting.
Brief Abstract of the associated publication: Checkouri et al. report that higher Loa loa microfilarial blood density is associated with greater odds of cognitive impairment and dementia in a community-based cross-sectional study in southern Cameroon, identifying chronic filarial infection as a candidate, previously overlooked contributor to cognitive decline in rural Central Africa. (2026-06-25) |
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Subject
| Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Keyword
| loiasis (Loterre) http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-KPPV04WW-T
cognition (Loterre) http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-MRJMX9X3-3
dementia (Loterre) http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/JVR-ZRT4C7HN-L |
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Scientific Theme
| Medical entomology, parasitology and virology (NumeriSud) https://uri.ird.fr/so/kos/tnu/052 |
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Related Publication
| Submitted.
Loa loa microfilaremia and dementia: a community-based cross-sectional study in the South Region of Cameroon Short title: Loa loa–associated neurocognitive disorders Thomas Checkouri1,2 (MD, MsC), Kongnyu Gamnsi Njamnshi (MD)3,4, Elsie Linda Petchou-Talla (MD) 3,4, Achille Francklin Djomou Nzessu (MD)3,4, Olivia Portalier (MSc)1, Nadia Nga-Elomo (MsC)5, Sébastien D. S. Pion (PhD)5, Bachiratou Sahm (MSc)5, Tristan M. Lepage (MD)5, Guy S. Wafeu (MD, PhD) 5,6, Michel Boussinesq (MD, PhD) 5, Alfred K. Njamnshi (MD, MA)3,4, Cédric B. Chesnais (MD, PhD) 5,7, Jeremy T. Campillo (PharmD, PhD)5 1 Neuroradiology department, Montpellier University Hospital, Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France 2 Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France 3 Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé P.O. Box 25625, Cameroon and 1226 Geneva, Switzerland. 4 Neuroscience Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon. 5 TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, INSERM Unité 1175, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France. 6 Higher Institute for Scientific and Medical Research (ISM), Yaoundé, Cameroon. 7 Programme National de Lutte contre l'Onchocercose, Direction de l'Épidémiologie et de la Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. |
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Language
| French |
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Funding Information
| European Research Council: 949963
Coefficient Giving: GV673604958 |
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Depositor
| CAMPILLO, Jeremy |
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Deposit Date
| 2026-06-25 |
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Time Period
| Start Date: 2025-05-27 ; End Date: 2025-12-13 |
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Date of Collection
| Start Date: 2025-05-27 ; End Date: 2025-12-13 |
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Data Type
| Survey data |